The state of biopharma in Belgium: innovative strategies to overcome the talent shortage

13 mai 2024

The Belgian biopharmaceutical sector is an economic driver, achieving notable export growth, rising from 56 billion euros in 2020 to 85 billion euros in 2021, and then reaching 100 billion euros in 2022. In 2023, however, exports fell to 78 billion euros, mainly due to declining vaccine exports, but still remain 82.6% higher than the pre-Covid period. Currently, around 45,000 people work directly in Belgium's biopharmaceutical industry, an increase of 18.6% over five years.

The Belgian biopharmaceutical sector: an economic and social driver

Employment contribution

With more than 7,000 new jobs created in the past five years, the sector remains a significant source of employment. According to Pharma.be, it employs workers from various educational backgrounds, highlighting its inclusive nature.

Impressive growth despite challenges

Despite the recent decline, overall sector growth remains robust, underscoring its importance to the Belgian economy. The 82.6% increase compared to the pre-pandemic period highlights its ability to rebound and maintain international competitiveness.

The talent shortage in Belgian biopharma

Growing gap between supply and demand

However, despite these successes, the industry is threatened by a growing talent gap. The sector is expected to need 7,500 new employees in the next 3 to 5 years, or an average of at least 1,500 additional jobs per year. This increased demand for skilled talent is currently not being met by the influx of new graduates from relevant disciplines, creating a shortage of around 400 profiles per year, primarily in R&D, production, and areas related to digitalization.


Closing the talent gap: strategies and solutions


A multifaceted approach is essential to address this challenge, focused on strengthening local STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) talent, attracting international expertise, and reskilling the current workforce. It is crucial to develop an ambitious STEM policy, increase training opportunities, and attract more international talent.


Strengthening local STEM talent

Enhancing local skills in STEM is essential. Collaboration between educational institutions and the biopharmaceutical sector must be intensified to align study programs with industry needs.


Attracting international talent

Simplifying work and residence permit procedures, as well as creating a "trusted employer" status, is necessary to attract international talent. Strengthening alumni networks and Belgium's presence in global educational institutions is also crucial.


Reskilling and upskilling the current workforce

Developing centralized platforms for lifelong learning, offering upskilling and reskilling opportunities, is vital. Digital and data science skills are increasingly in demand as the industry evolves. Integrating these skills into educational programs and workplace training would help workers remain competitive in the industry's evolution.


Conclusion: a call to action for Belgium's biopharmaceutical future

The Belgian biopharmaceutical sector is at a critical crossroads. Although the talent shortage represents a major challenge, it also provides an opportunity for innovation and growth. Rapid and coordinated action, combining improved local education, attracting international talent, and investing in lifelong learning, will enable the industry to overcome this challenge.

  • Why is the Belgian biopharmaceutical sector crucial to the national economy?

    The Belgian biopharmaceutical sector is crucial as it significantly contributes to national exports and job creation.

  • How does the sector plan to close the growing talent gap?

    Strategies include strengthening local STEM talent, attracting international talent, and upskilling the existing workforce.

  • Why is improving local STEM education essential?

    Improving STEM education will provide more qualified local graduates to meet the sector's growing demand.

  • What skills are particularly in demand in the Belgian biopharmaceutical industry?

    R&D, production, digitalization, and data science skills are the most sought-after.

  • What advantages would a "trusted employer" status provide?

    The "trusted employer" status would facilitate hiring international talent by accelerating work permit procedures.

  • Why are digital skills becoming increasingly important?

    The biopharmaceutical industry increasingly relies on data to improve processes, making data science essential for innovation and production.

par Nicolas Grancher 30 janvier 2026
An interview in the pharmaceutical industry rarely leaves candidates indifferent. Even experienced professionals, accustomed to demanding environments, often walk away with a mix of relief, doubt, and unanswered questions. “Was I clear enough?” “Did I say what I was supposed to say?” “Was it too formal? Not formal enough?” “Did we have the right feeling?” These questions are universal. Yet, they are rarely voiced. In a sector as rigorous as the pharmaceutical industry, emotions tend to have little space in the official discourse, even though they are omnipresent in candidates’ real experiences. This article aims to put words to what candidates truly go through during an interview, in order to better understand it, reduce unnecessary anxiety… and regain a sense of control over the experience. Immediate tension: being assessed without losing credibility From the very first minutes, many candidates experience a familiar sensation: the tension of being evaluated. Interviews are often structured, highly framed, and sometimes very technical. The setting is established quickly: competencies, responsibilities, compliance, processes. This framework can create a paradoxical feeling: - on one hand, it is reassuring (you know what to expect), - on the other, it is pressurising (you feel observed and analysed). Many candidates experience: - fear of giving an approximate answer, - concern about not being “at the expected level,” - the feeling that every word matters. This tension is normal. It does not indicate a lack of competence or poor preparation. It reflects an environment where mistakes carry a high cost. The weight of formality: between respect and distance Another frequent feeling is formality. In the pharmaceutical sector, interviews are often: - highly structured, - minimally improvised, - conducted by several interviewers. For some candidates, this framework feels safe. For others, it creates a sense of relational distance. Many candidates internally ask themselves: - “Can I be myself?” - “Should I stay strictly factual?” - “Is it appropriate to show my motivation?” This internal questioning can lead to significant mental fatigue. Candidates constantly juggle between who they are and who they believe they should appear to be. The strange feeling of constantly having to “prove” oneself Even for experienced profiles, interviews often revive a familiar sensation: the need to justify oneself. To justify: - career choices, - transitions, - periods of doubt, - technical limitations. Some candidates feel a sense of unfairness: “My career path is coherent why do I still have to defend it?” This feeling is particularly strong in a sector that values stability, compliance, and linear progression. Atypical career paths, although increasingly common, often require more explanation. Post-interview doubt: a universal experience Once the interview is over, another phase begins: the internal debrief. In the hours or days that follow, many candidates replay the conversation mentally: - a response they could have phrased differently, - a question they misunderstood, - a moment of hesitation. This doubt is amplified by two factors common in the pharmaceutical sector: - long response times, - limited or no detailed feedback. When information is missing, interpretation takes over. And interpretation fuels self-criticism. The “feeling”: a source of hope… and anxiety The feeling plays an ambiguous role in the candidate experience. When the exchange is smooth, human, and respectful, candidates often leave feeling hopeful. When it is colder or very formal, anxiety sets in. What many candidates don’t realise is that: - a very formal interview is not necessarily a negative signal, - a good interaction does not guarantee a positive decision. From the recruiter’s perspective, “feeling” does not always mean immediate alignment. It may simply reflect a highly standardised professional framework. The fear of not having been “enough” - Clear enough. - Precise enough. - Technical enough. - Convincing enough. This fear is particularly strong among candidates who: - compare themselves to others, - are aware of market tension, - know that similar profiles are competing for the role. It can create a lingering impression of never doing enough, even when the background is solid. What candidates rarely realise… but is very real  One important point deserves to be stated clearly: there is uncertainty on the recruiter’s side as well. Recruiters and hiring managers in the pharmaceutical sector: doubt - compare, - hesitate, - arbitrate. Silence or hesitation is not always linked to a negative impression. More often, it reflects the complexity of the decision-making process. How to better navigate the interview experience While not all parameters are within a candidate’s control, some levers can help: Accept discomfort Discomfort is part of the process. Resisting it only increases tension. Focus on clarity rather than performance Being understandable is more valuable than being impressive. Remember that an interview is a two-way meeting You are also assessing the environment, the team, and the culture. Avoid overinterpreting immediately afterward Let emotions settle before drawing conclusions. Regaining agency as a candidate Putting words to what you feel helps reduce confusion. Realising that these emotions are widely shared makes it easier to put things into perspective. An interview is not a verdict on your professional worth. It is one step, in a specific context, at a specific moment in time.
par Nicolas Grancher 30 janvier 2026
Un entretien dans l’industrie pharmaceutique laisse rarement indifférent. Même les profils expérimentés, habitués aux environnements exigeants, en ressortent souvent avec un mélange de soulagement, de doute et d’interrogations. « Est-ce que j’ai été assez clair·e ? » « Est-ce que j’ai dit ce qu’il fallait ? » « Est-ce que c’était trop formel ? Pas assez ? » « Est-ce que j’ai eu le bon feeling ? » Ces questions sont universelles. Pourtant, elles sont rarement exprimées. Parce que dans un secteur aussi rigoureux que le pharmaceutique, les émotions ont peu de place dans le discours officiel , alors qu’elles sont omniprésentes dans l’expérience réelle des candidats. Cet article propose de mettre des mots sur ce que vivent vraiment les candidats lors d’un entretien, afin de mieux comprendre, de dédramatiser… et de reprendre un peu de maîtrise sur l’expérience. Une tension immédiate : être évalué sans perdre sa crédibilité Dès les premières minutes, une sensation s’installe chez beaucoup de candidats : la tension de l’évaluation . Les entretiens sont souvent structurés, cadrés, parfois très techniques. Le décor est posé rapidement : on parle compétences, responsabilités, conformité, processus. Ce cadre peut générer un sentiment paradoxal : d’un côté, il rassure (on sait à quoi s’attendre), de l’autre, il met sous pression (on se sent observé, analysé). Beaucoup de candidats ressentent alors : la peur de dire une approximation, la crainte de ne pas être “au niveau attendu”, l’impression que chaque mot compte. Cette tension est normale. Elle ne signifie ni un manque de compétence, ni un défaut de préparation. Elle est le reflet d’un environnement où l’erreur a un coût élevé . Le poids du formalisme : entre respect et distance Un autre ressenti fréquent est celui du formalisme . Dans le secteur pharmaceutique, les entretiens sont souvent : très structurés, peu improvisés, menés par plusieurs interlocuteurs. Pour certains candidats, ce cadre est sécurisant. Pour d’autres, il crée une forme de distance relationnelle. Beaucoup se demandent alors : « Est-ce que je peux être moi-même ? » « Est-ce que je dois rester très factuel·le ? » « Est-ce que montrer mes motivations est approprié ? » Ce questionnement interne peut générer une fatigue mentale importante. Le candidat jongle en permanence entre ce qu’il est et ce qu’il pense devoir montrer . Le sentiment étrange de devoir “prouver” en permanence Même pour des profils expérimentés, l’entretien ravive souvent une sensation bien connue : devoir se justifier . Justifier : ses choix de carrière, ses transitions, ses périodes de doute, ses limites techniques. Certains candidats ressentent une forme d’injustice : « Mon parcours est cohérent, pourquoi dois-je encore le défendre ? » Ce sentiment est d’autant plus fort que ce secteur valorise la stabilité, la conformité et la progression linéaire. Les parcours atypiques, bien que de plus en plus fréquents, demandent souvent plus d’explications. Le doute après l’entretien : un classique universel Une fois l’entretien terminé, une autre phase commence : le débrief intérieur . Dans les heures ou les jours qui suivent, beaucoup de candidats repassent mentalement l’échange : une réponse qu’ils auraient pu formuler autrement, une question mal comprise, un moment de flottement. Ce doute est amplifié par deux éléments fréquents dans notre secteur: des délais de réponse longs, peu de feedback détaillé. L’absence d’information laisse place à l’interprétation. Et l’interprétation nourrit l’auto-critique. Le feeling : une source d’espoir… et d’inquiétude Le feeling occupe une place ambiguë dans le ressenti candidat. Quand l’échange est fluide, humain, respectueux, beaucoup repartent avec de l’espoir. Quand il est plus froid ou très formel, l’inquiétude s’installe. Mais ce que beaucoup ignorent, c’est que : un entretien très formel n’est pas forcément un mauvais signal, un bon échange ne garantit pas une décision positive. Le feeling, côté recruteur, ne signifie pas toujours adhésion immédiate. Il peut simplement refléter un cadre professionnel très normé . La peur de ne pas avoir été “assez” Assez clair·e. Assez précis·e. Assez technique. Assez convaincant·e. Cette peur est particulièrement forte chez les candidats qui : se comparent beaucoup, connaissent la tension du marché, savent que d’autres profils similaires sont en lice. Elle peut générer une impression diffuse de ne jamais en faire assez , même lorsque le parcours est solide. Ce que les candidats ressentent rarement… mais qui est pourtant réel Un point important à rappeler : côté recruteur aussi, il y a de l’incertitude. Les recruteurs et managers du secteur pharmaceutique : doutent comparent, hésitent arbitrent. Le silence ou l’hésitation ne sont pas toujours liés à une mauvaise impression. Ils sont souvent liés à la complexité de la décision. Comment mieux vivre l’expérience d’entretien Sans pouvoir contrôler tous les paramètres, les candidats peuvent agir sur certains leviers : 1. Accepter la part d’inconfort L’inconfort fait partie de l’exercice. Le refuser augmente la tension. 2. Se concentrer sur la clarté plutôt que la performance Être compréhensible vaut mieux qu’être impressionnant. 3. Se rappeler que l’entretien est une rencontre Vous évaluez aussi l’environnement, l’équipe, la culture. 4. Ne pas surinterpréter à chaud Laissez retomber l’émotion avant de tirer des conclusions. Reprendre du pouvoir côté candidat Mettre des mots sur ce que l’on ressent permet de sortir de la confusion. Comprendre que ces émotions sont partagées par beaucoup aide à relativiser. L’entretien n’est pas un verdict sur votre valeur. C’est une étape, dans un contexte donné, à un moment donné.