Career advice in the pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnological industries

Nicolas Grancher • 6 juillet 2024

Introduction


The pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnological industries are dynamic and constantly evolving sectors that offer numerous opportunities for those who wish to build their careers there. These industries play a crucial role in the discovery, development, manufacturing, and commercialization of molecules that save lives and improve the quality of life for patients worldwide. For those aspiring to a career in these fields, the possibilities are diverse. Whether you are a science student, a healthcare professional eager to contribute directly to the discovery of new treatments, or someone undergoing a career change, there are various paths to achieve your goals.

The pharmaceutical industry requires a range of skills from scientific research to project management, including production, quality control, quality assurance, regulatory affairs, and marketing. It offers careers in various work environments, whether in cutting-edge research laboratories, high-tech production facilities, or offices focused on management and marketing.

To succeed in these fields, it is essential to acquire the appropriate knowledge and skills, but also to understand the dynamics specific to these industries. You must also be prepared to adapt to a constantly changing environment influenced by scientific advancements, regulatory changes, and patient needs. Here are some tips to help you navigate and thrive in the exciting world of the pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnological industries.


Acquiring a solid education

The first step to a successful career in the pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnological industries is to obtain a solid academic background. Degrees in biology, chemistry, pharmacy, biotechnology, and medical sciences are particularly sought after. Pursuing higher education, such as a master's or doctoral degree, can also open doors to research and development (R&D) positions or management roles.


Importance of academic degrees

A thorough academic education is the foundation of any career in the pharmaceutical sector. Programs in biology, chemistry, pharmacy, engineering, or medicine provide an understanding of fundamental scientific principles and the practical skills necessary to excel in this field.


Role of advanced studies

Pursuing advanced studies, such as a master's or doctoral degree, can not only deepen your knowledge but also distinguish you from other candidates. High-level research positions, complex project management, and leadership responsibilities are often reserved for those with a high level of education.



Developing technical and specialized skills

The pharmaceutical industry values specific technical skills. It is essential to become familiar with cutting-edge technologies and research methodologies. Skills in data analysis, bioinformatics, and laboratory techniques are often required. Additionally, taking complementary courses or obtaining specific certifications (such as project management or pharmaceutical regulations) can be a significant asset.


Advanced technologies

Rapid technological advancements require an understanding of new technologies used in pharmaceutical research and production. This includes advanced bioinformatics tools, genomics platforms, and sophisticated laboratory equipment.


Data analysis

The ability to analyze large amounts of data is crucial. Skills in statistics or bioinformatics enable the processing of complex data, drawing relevant conclusions, and proposing innovative solutions for developing new medications.


Laboratory and production techniques

Mastering laboratory and production techniques is fundamental. This includes skills in cell culture, chromatography, and mass spectrometry. Additional certifications, such as working in aseptic environments or handling hazardous chemicals safely, enhance your professional profile.

Understanding the Regulatory Framework.

Regulations play an essential role in the pharmaceutical industry. A good understanding of the rules and procedures governing the manufacturing, control, marketing, and distribution of pharmaceutical, chemical, or biotechnological products is indispensable. Professionals must stay informed about regulatory developments at both the national and international levels (e.g., FDA, EMA, or ANSM guidelines).


National and international regulations

Agencies like the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the United States, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) in Europe, and the French National Agency for Medicines and Health Products Safety (ANSM) have strict guidelines. Understanding these regulations is crucial for ensuring product compliance.


Product compliance and safety

Compliance with regulations ensures that products are safe and effective. Professionals must monitor regulatory updates and ensure that internal procedures meet these standards to avoid severe sanctions and product recalls.


Developing communication skills

Working in the pharmaceutical industry often involves collaborating with multidisciplinary teams, writing technical reports, and communicating research or study results. Developing communication skills, both oral and written, is therefore fundamental.


Oral and written communication

Being able to clearly present ideas and results is essential. This includes writing precise technical reports and delivering oral presentations of research results at meetings or conferences.


Scientific popularization

The ability to popularize complex scientific concepts for diverse audiences can also be very useful. This allows effective communication with non-scientific colleagues, regulatory affairs managers, and external stakeholders.


Cultivating a professional network

Networking is a key component of professional success. Attending conferences, seminars, and workshops allows you to meet other industry professionals, share knowledge, and discover new opportunities. Joining professional associations can also be beneficial.


Attending events

Conferences and seminars are ideal opportunities to expand your professional network. These events allow you to meet industry experts, exchange ideas, and stay informed about the latest trends and innovations.


Joining professional associations

Professional associations offer valuable resources, mentorship opportunities, and forums to discuss best practices and common challenges. Being an active member of these associations can open doors and help develop a rewarding career.


Being flexible and curious

The pharmaceutical, chemical, and biotechnological industries evolve rapidly, with constant technological advancements and scientific discoveries. Being flexible and intellectually curious allows you to adapt to changes and seize opportunities. Being open to continuous education and lifelong learning is essential to remain competitive.


Adapting to changes

The ability to adapt to new technologies, methodologies, and regulations is crucial for success in this field. Professionals must be ready to evolve with the sector and adopt innovative approaches.


Continuous education

Lifelong learning is indispensable. Taking online courses, attending workshops, and reading scientific publications keep your skills up to date and anticipate future industry needs.


Valuing international experiences

In a globalized sector, international experience can be a significant asset. Working or studying abroad allows you to develop an understanding of global markets, different regulatory approaches, and varied professional cultures. Additionally, proficiency in multiple languages, especially English, is often indispensable.


Understanding global markets

International experience enriches your perspective on different market dynamics and regulations. This can include internships, international missions, or collaborations with global teams.


Language proficiency

The ability to communicate in multiple languages, especially English, is often a prerequisite in major pharmaceutical, chemical, or biotechnological companies. It facilitates international collaboration and opens opportunities in diverse markets.


Seeking mentors and role models

Identify experienced professionals in the sector who can guide and advise you in your career path. A mentor is a professional who can offer advice, support, and guidance to a less experienced person. Mentorship can be formalized through an official program or develop informally through regular interactions.


Finding mentors

Look for mentors with rich and diverse experience. They can offer valuable insights and practical advice to navigate your career and avoid common pitfalls.


Mentorship programs

Many companies and associations offer structured mentorship programs. These programs facilitate the connection between mentors and mentees and provide formal frameworks for professional development.


Getting involved in interdisciplinary projects


Working on projects involving various disciplines can broaden your skills and understanding of the industry as a whole. These projects promote a more holistic and adaptable vision, essential in a complex sector like pharmaceuticals.


Broadening skills

Participating in interdisciplinary projects exposes professionals to different perspectives and techniques. This helps develop varied skills and better understand the interactions between different scientific and commercial disciplines.


Holistic vision

An interdisciplinary approach helps develop a more comprehensive view of the challenges and opportunities in the pharmaceutical industry. This can enhance the ability to solve complex problems and innovate meaningfully.


Staying informed about scientific and technological advances


Stay updated with the latest research and technologies. Read scientific journals, participate in webinars, and take online courses to stay at the forefront of innovation.


Reading scientific journals

Scientific publications provide valuable information on the latest research and discoveries. They are an indispensable resource for staying informed about advancements in your field.


Participating in webinars

Webinars and online conferences are effective ways to learn without leaving your position. They offer expert perspectives and updates on new technologies and methodologies.




  • What qualifications are necessary to work in the pharmaceutical industry?

    A strong academic background is essential. Degrees in biology, chemistry, pharmacy, biotechnology, and medical sciences are particularly valued. Pursuing advanced studies, such as a master's or PhD, can open doors to research and development (R&D) positions or management roles.

  • What technical skills are valued in the pharmaceutical industry?

    Skills in advanced technologies and research methodologies are crucial. Competence in data analysis, bioinformatics, and laboratory techniques is often required. Additional training or specific certifications (like project management or pharmaceutical regulations) are also beneficial.

  • Why is it important to understand the regulatory framework?

    Regulations play a vital role in the pharmaceutical industry. A good understanding of the rules and procedures governing the manufacturing, marketing, and distribution of medicines is essential to ensure compliance and product safety.

  • How can I develop communication skills?

    Working in the pharmaceutical industry often involves collaborating with multidisciplinary teams and communicating research findings. It is important to develop oral and written communication skills and to be able to explain complex scientific concepts to diverse audiences.

  • How can I build a professional network in the pharmaceutical industry?

    Attending conferences, seminars, and workshops allows you to meet other professionals in the field. Joining professional associations and participating in networking events can also be very beneficial.

  • Why are flexibility and intellectual curiosity important?

    The pharmaceutical industry is rapidly evolving with constant technological advances and scientific discoveries. Being flexible and intellectually curious allows you to adapt to changes and seize new opportunities.

  • What is the importance of international experiences?

    International experience helps develop an understanding of global markets, different regulatory approaches, and varied professional cultures. Proficiency in multiple languages, particularly English, is often essential.

  • How can I find mentors and role models?

    Identify experienced professionals in the field who can guide and advise you. Mentorship can be formalized through an official program or develop informally through regular interactions.

  • Why is it important to get involved in interdisciplinary projects?

    Working on projects involving various disciplines can broaden your skills and understanding of the industry as a whole, fostering a more holistic and adaptable perspective.

  • How can I stay informed about scientific and technological advances?

    Read scientific journals, attend webinars, and take online courses to stay at the forefront of innovation. Keeping up to date with the latest research and technologies is crucial to remain competitive.

  • What are the main career challenges in the pharmaceutical industry?

    The main challenges include the need to stay constantly informed about scientific advances, comply with strict regulations, and adapt to a constantly evolving environment. Intense competition and high demands for technical and communication skills can also be significant challenges.

  • How can I start a career in the pharmaceutical industry if I am changing careers?

    For a successful career change, it is important to acquire relevant training, develop specific technical skills, and build a professional network in the industry. Participating in continuing education programs and seeking mentors can also facilitate the transition.

par Nicolas Grancher 30 janvier 2026
An interview in the pharmaceutical industry rarely leaves candidates indifferent. Even experienced professionals, accustomed to demanding environments, often walk away with a mix of relief, doubt, and unanswered questions. “Was I clear enough?” “Did I say what I was supposed to say?” “Was it too formal? Not formal enough?” “Did we have the right feeling?” These questions are universal. Yet, they are rarely voiced. In a sector as rigorous as the pharmaceutical industry, emotions tend to have little space in the official discourse, even though they are omnipresent in candidates’ real experiences. This article aims to put words to what candidates truly go through during an interview, in order to better understand it, reduce unnecessary anxiety… and regain a sense of control over the experience. Immediate tension: being assessed without losing credibility From the very first minutes, many candidates experience a familiar sensation: the tension of being evaluated. Interviews are often structured, highly framed, and sometimes very technical. The setting is established quickly: competencies, responsibilities, compliance, processes. This framework can create a paradoxical feeling: - on one hand, it is reassuring (you know what to expect), - on the other, it is pressurising (you feel observed and analysed). Many candidates experience: - fear of giving an approximate answer, - concern about not being “at the expected level,” - the feeling that every word matters. This tension is normal. It does not indicate a lack of competence or poor preparation. It reflects an environment where mistakes carry a high cost. The weight of formality: between respect and distance Another frequent feeling is formality. In the pharmaceutical sector, interviews are often: - highly structured, - minimally improvised, - conducted by several interviewers. For some candidates, this framework feels safe. For others, it creates a sense of relational distance. Many candidates internally ask themselves: - “Can I be myself?” - “Should I stay strictly factual?” - “Is it appropriate to show my motivation?” This internal questioning can lead to significant mental fatigue. Candidates constantly juggle between who they are and who they believe they should appear to be. The strange feeling of constantly having to “prove” oneself Even for experienced profiles, interviews often revive a familiar sensation: the need to justify oneself. To justify: - career choices, - transitions, - periods of doubt, - technical limitations. Some candidates feel a sense of unfairness: “My career path is coherent why do I still have to defend it?” This feeling is particularly strong in a sector that values stability, compliance, and linear progression. Atypical career paths, although increasingly common, often require more explanation. Post-interview doubt: a universal experience Once the interview is over, another phase begins: the internal debrief. In the hours or days that follow, many candidates replay the conversation mentally: - a response they could have phrased differently, - a question they misunderstood, - a moment of hesitation. This doubt is amplified by two factors common in the pharmaceutical sector: - long response times, - limited or no detailed feedback. When information is missing, interpretation takes over. And interpretation fuels self-criticism. The “feeling”: a source of hope… and anxiety The feeling plays an ambiguous role in the candidate experience. When the exchange is smooth, human, and respectful, candidates often leave feeling hopeful. When it is colder or very formal, anxiety sets in. What many candidates don’t realise is that: - a very formal interview is not necessarily a negative signal, - a good interaction does not guarantee a positive decision. From the recruiter’s perspective, “feeling” does not always mean immediate alignment. It may simply reflect a highly standardised professional framework. The fear of not having been “enough” - Clear enough. - Precise enough. - Technical enough. - Convincing enough. This fear is particularly strong among candidates who: - compare themselves to others, - are aware of market tension, - know that similar profiles are competing for the role. It can create a lingering impression of never doing enough, even when the background is solid. What candidates rarely realise… but is very real  One important point deserves to be stated clearly: there is uncertainty on the recruiter’s side as well. Recruiters and hiring managers in the pharmaceutical sector: doubt - compare, - hesitate, - arbitrate. Silence or hesitation is not always linked to a negative impression. More often, it reflects the complexity of the decision-making process. How to better navigate the interview experience While not all parameters are within a candidate’s control, some levers can help: Accept discomfort Discomfort is part of the process. Resisting it only increases tension. Focus on clarity rather than performance Being understandable is more valuable than being impressive. Remember that an interview is a two-way meeting You are also assessing the environment, the team, and the culture. Avoid overinterpreting immediately afterward Let emotions settle before drawing conclusions. Regaining agency as a candidate Putting words to what you feel helps reduce confusion. Realising that these emotions are widely shared makes it easier to put things into perspective. An interview is not a verdict on your professional worth. It is one step, in a specific context, at a specific moment in time.
par Nicolas Grancher 30 janvier 2026
Un entretien dans l’industrie pharmaceutique laisse rarement indifférent. Même les profils expérimentés, habitués aux environnements exigeants, en ressortent souvent avec un mélange de soulagement, de doute et d’interrogations. « Est-ce que j’ai été assez clair·e ? » « Est-ce que j’ai dit ce qu’il fallait ? » « Est-ce que c’était trop formel ? Pas assez ? » « Est-ce que j’ai eu le bon feeling ? » Ces questions sont universelles. Pourtant, elles sont rarement exprimées. Parce que dans un secteur aussi rigoureux que le pharmaceutique, les émotions ont peu de place dans le discours officiel , alors qu’elles sont omniprésentes dans l’expérience réelle des candidats. Cet article propose de mettre des mots sur ce que vivent vraiment les candidats lors d’un entretien, afin de mieux comprendre, de dédramatiser… et de reprendre un peu de maîtrise sur l’expérience. Une tension immédiate : être évalué sans perdre sa crédibilité Dès les premières minutes, une sensation s’installe chez beaucoup de candidats : la tension de l’évaluation . Les entretiens sont souvent structurés, cadrés, parfois très techniques. Le décor est posé rapidement : on parle compétences, responsabilités, conformité, processus. Ce cadre peut générer un sentiment paradoxal : d’un côté, il rassure (on sait à quoi s’attendre), de l’autre, il met sous pression (on se sent observé, analysé). Beaucoup de candidats ressentent alors : la peur de dire une approximation, la crainte de ne pas être “au niveau attendu”, l’impression que chaque mot compte. Cette tension est normale. Elle ne signifie ni un manque de compétence, ni un défaut de préparation. Elle est le reflet d’un environnement où l’erreur a un coût élevé . Le poids du formalisme : entre respect et distance Un autre ressenti fréquent est celui du formalisme . Dans le secteur pharmaceutique, les entretiens sont souvent : très structurés, peu improvisés, menés par plusieurs interlocuteurs. Pour certains candidats, ce cadre est sécurisant. Pour d’autres, il crée une forme de distance relationnelle. Beaucoup se demandent alors : « Est-ce que je peux être moi-même ? » « Est-ce que je dois rester très factuel·le ? » « Est-ce que montrer mes motivations est approprié ? » Ce questionnement interne peut générer une fatigue mentale importante. Le candidat jongle en permanence entre ce qu’il est et ce qu’il pense devoir montrer . Le sentiment étrange de devoir “prouver” en permanence Même pour des profils expérimentés, l’entretien ravive souvent une sensation bien connue : devoir se justifier . Justifier : ses choix de carrière, ses transitions, ses périodes de doute, ses limites techniques. Certains candidats ressentent une forme d’injustice : « Mon parcours est cohérent, pourquoi dois-je encore le défendre ? » Ce sentiment est d’autant plus fort que ce secteur valorise la stabilité, la conformité et la progression linéaire. Les parcours atypiques, bien que de plus en plus fréquents, demandent souvent plus d’explications. Le doute après l’entretien : un classique universel Une fois l’entretien terminé, une autre phase commence : le débrief intérieur . Dans les heures ou les jours qui suivent, beaucoup de candidats repassent mentalement l’échange : une réponse qu’ils auraient pu formuler autrement, une question mal comprise, un moment de flottement. Ce doute est amplifié par deux éléments fréquents dans notre secteur: des délais de réponse longs, peu de feedback détaillé. L’absence d’information laisse place à l’interprétation. Et l’interprétation nourrit l’auto-critique. Le feeling : une source d’espoir… et d’inquiétude Le feeling occupe une place ambiguë dans le ressenti candidat. Quand l’échange est fluide, humain, respectueux, beaucoup repartent avec de l’espoir. Quand il est plus froid ou très formel, l’inquiétude s’installe. Mais ce que beaucoup ignorent, c’est que : un entretien très formel n’est pas forcément un mauvais signal, un bon échange ne garantit pas une décision positive. Le feeling, côté recruteur, ne signifie pas toujours adhésion immédiate. Il peut simplement refléter un cadre professionnel très normé . La peur de ne pas avoir été “assez” Assez clair·e. Assez précis·e. Assez technique. Assez convaincant·e. Cette peur est particulièrement forte chez les candidats qui : se comparent beaucoup, connaissent la tension du marché, savent que d’autres profils similaires sont en lice. Elle peut générer une impression diffuse de ne jamais en faire assez , même lorsque le parcours est solide. Ce que les candidats ressentent rarement… mais qui est pourtant réel Un point important à rappeler : côté recruteur aussi, il y a de l’incertitude. Les recruteurs et managers du secteur pharmaceutique : doutent comparent, hésitent arbitrent. Le silence ou l’hésitation ne sont pas toujours liés à une mauvaise impression. Ils sont souvent liés à la complexité de la décision. Comment mieux vivre l’expérience d’entretien Sans pouvoir contrôler tous les paramètres, les candidats peuvent agir sur certains leviers : 1. Accepter la part d’inconfort L’inconfort fait partie de l’exercice. Le refuser augmente la tension. 2. Se concentrer sur la clarté plutôt que la performance Être compréhensible vaut mieux qu’être impressionnant. 3. Se rappeler que l’entretien est une rencontre Vous évaluez aussi l’environnement, l’équipe, la culture. 4. Ne pas surinterpréter à chaud Laissez retomber l’émotion avant de tirer des conclusions. Reprendre du pouvoir côté candidat Mettre des mots sur ce que l’on ressent permet de sortir de la confusion. Comprendre que ces émotions sont partagées par beaucoup aide à relativiser. L’entretien n’est pas un verdict sur votre valeur. C’est une étape, dans un contexte donné, à un moment donné.